Complaints & Compensation

Travel Insurance vs Airline Compensation: What's the Difference?

They cover different things, and you can often use both. Here is how to decide which one to claim from first.

4 min read

Last checked: September 2026

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The simple distinction

Airline liability comes from passenger rights rules and international conventions. It covers rebooking, refunds, care during disruption, and in some regions fixed compensation.

Insurance is a contract you bought. It covers what the policy says it covers, often including delay payments, missed departure, medical costs and baggage delay, subject to limits and excesses.

Printed forms, a pen and paperwork on a desk

Which to claim first

  1. Claim rebooking and care from the airline, on the spot.
  2. Claim fixed compensation from the airline afterwards if the rules apply.
  3. Claim consequential costs from insurance: the hotel at the other end, the missed tour, the medical bill.

Insurers ask for the airline's answer

Many policies require you to claim from the airline first and to send the airline's response. Keep it.

Common gaps

  • Self-transfer itineraries are often excluded from missed connection cover
  • Delay cover usually starts after a set number of hours, often 4 to 12
  • Baggage cover may exclude electronics and valuables
  • Pre-existing medical conditions must normally be declared

This is general information, not legal advice. Rules change, and every situation is different. Always check the official airline or government information for your route before acting.